Learning the rules of Tajweed is an essential component of mastering the recitation of the Quran. One of the basic rules of Tajweed is the rules of Madd, and their significance is associated with maintaining the fluency of the Quranic recitation.
Madd Leen is one of the easiest and simplest types of Madd because it does not pose a challenge in pronunciation or even require breath control. All it takes is a good understanding of how and when to apply Madd Leen and the difference between it and other kinds of Madd. This is the main topic of this article, so let’s dive in!
What is Madd Leen?
Madd Leen refers to the elongation of the sound of letters (و-ي) when they have sukoon and are preceded by a letter that has a fatha.
Describing this type of Madd as Madd Leen is attributed to the smooth and effortless flow of the sound of Madd in this condition.
What are Madd Leen Letters?
Madd Leen Letters are wow (و) and ya’ (ي) as in the following verses:
- (ذلك الكتاب لا رَيْب فيه)
In this verse, Madd Leen occurs when the Qari pauses at the word (ريب) since the letter (ر) has a Fatha and the Madd Leen letter (ي) has sukoon.
- (رحلة الشتاء والصَيْف)
Here, Madd Leen occurs in the word (الصيف) also in the case of pausing since the ya’ is saakin and the preceding letter has Fatha.
How to Apply Madd Leen in Quranic Recitation?
When the word fulfills the three conditions:
- It has one of the Madd Leen letters (و-ي) with a sukoon
- The preceding letter has Fatha
- The reciter pauses on reading this word
The reciter should elongate the Madd Leen letter for 2, 4, 6 Harakah.
Madd Leen is most commonly elongated for 2-4 Harakah, but all three are acceptable.
Examples of Madd Leen in the Quran
- (الذين يؤمنون بالغَيْب)
- (لا تأخذه سنة ولا نَوْم)
- (يغشاه مَوْج)
- (قال أتستبدلون الذي هو أدنى بالذي هو خَيْر)
Madd Letters vs. Madd Leen Letters
So, what is the difference between typical Madd letters and Madd Leen letters:
- Madd Letters are (و-ا-ي) while Madd Leen letters are (و-ي)
- Madd Letters occur in any position of the word; initial, middle or final position while Madd Leen letters only occur in the final position.
- Madd Leen letters must be Saakin and preceded by a letter with Fatha. However, Madd Letters are preceded by a Harakah that matches the Madd letter, i.e, a Dummah before و, a Kasrah before ي and a Fatha before ا
- Madd Leen letter is only elongated in case of pausing while typical Madd occurs whether in pausing or continuation.
Examples:
- (والله أنزل من السماء ماء)
The two words (السماء) and (ماء) have a typical Madd because they have a Fatha before the alif and they fulfill the previously mentioned criteria
- (والصلح خَيْر)
The word (خير) has Madd Leen because it ends with a ya’ preceded by a fatha and it occurs only in case of pausing.
How to Learn Madd Leen?
Learning to apply Madd Leen in reciting the Quran is not a hard task but it requires taking the right steps:
1. Study the different types of Madd
It is better to learn about Madd Leen after gaining a thorough understanding of the features of Madd and the conditions for each type. Comparing between the similarities and differences of each type helps to clarify the practice while reciting the Quran.
2. Join an Online Tajweed Class
Making use of the expertise and knowledge of professional Quran and Tajweed tutors can be super helpful when it comes to learning the rule of Madd Leen and other quran tajweed rules as well.
Check our online Tajweed classes at Almuhammadi Academy for an insightful learning experience of the rules of Madd and others with the guidance of our Tutors who are graduates of Al-Azhar University and certified in Quranic recitation.
3. Copy the Recitation of Qari’s
One of the most effective steps in learning rules of Madd Leen is following the recitation of qualified Qari’s. This helps to reinforce the application of the rule and guarantees a more effortless retention and accurate application.
4. Use Technology
There is a lot of novel applications that you can use to perfect your recitation of the Quran. These apps help you record your own recitation and provide correction and feedback to ensure that you overcome your recitation errors.
5. Regular Practice
Following the timeless piece of advice “practice makes perfect”, a student of the Quran must sustain a regular schedule for practice. Dedicate a space of your study sessions for revision and practice to ensure a proper application of the rules of Madd Leen.
Conclusion
The rule of Madd Leen is an essential part of Tajweed rules that ensure an accurate recitation of the Quran. With good understanding of its conditions and the differences between it and other types of Madd, learners of the Quran can rest assured that their recitation of the Quran is following the guidelines of Tajweed and the manner of recitation of excellent Qari’s.
The rule of Madd Leen is one of the Tajweed rules taught by our excellent and experineced instructors at Almuhammadi Academy so make sure to check out our online Tajweed classes and online Quran recitation courses for students of all age groups and for all levels as well.